![]() ![]() The Civil War closed the often financially challenged school for much of the 1860s. In 1858, the Virginia General Assembly changed the name to Marshall College, but this change still did not reflect its status as a true college. On March 30, 1838, the institution was formally dedicated by the Virginia General Assembly as Marshall Academy however this institution was not a college level institution as that was understood at that time. John Laidley, a local attorney, hosted the meeting which led to the founding of Marshall Academy, which was named after Laidley's friend, the eminent John Marshall who had served as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States from January 1801 to July 1835. ![]() The landmark Old Main, which now serves as the primary administrative building for the university, was built on land known as Maple Grove, at the time the home of the Mount Hebron Church in what was then the state of Virginia. Marshall University was founded in 1837 as a private subscription school by residents of Guyandotte and the surrounding area. Old Main is the oldest building on campus and home to many of the university's administrative offices. ![]()
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